Small Memories

There is quite a long list of “literary giants” whose work I have never read. From time to time I make resolutions to shorten the list, to read even just one work of a celebrated writer I have so far overlooked, and plug a hole in my ignorance. A planned family visit to Lisbon (that never happened) led me to the shelves in Daunt Books in Marylebone set aside for books by Portuguese writers, and it was there I spotted Saramago. Other than the fact that he came from Portugal and had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, I knew nothing about him. There must have been some uncertainty at work in the back of my mind because I chose a small volume of reminiscences, leaving on the shelves the longer (and reputedly challenging) novels. With the planned trip abandoned, I put Small Memories aside for a few weeks. It’s a simple collection of reminiscences from Saramago’s childhood in Azinhaga and Lisbon in the 1920s and 1930s, told directly and without affectation. There is such warmth in his recollection of incidents and experiences, and of family and school friends, and such vividness in his retelling of the unexceptional events of his early life. Saramago’s boyhood was one of poverty and simplicity, but there is no trace of bitterness or self-pity to be found in Small Memories. I can’t say it made me want to delve further into his work, but I enjoyed every page of this short, touching memoir.

Steeple Chasing

When I started to visit ancient churches more than thirty years ago, I discovered quite quickly that my tastes were particular. The older the better, the plainer the better – that pretty much sums up my preferences. While I’m delighted to have any opportunity to spend hours wandering around some Early English parish church filled with elaborate carving, statuary, and stained glass, I am happiest in the unadorned and simple interiors of Saxon and Norman places of worship. Don’t ask me why.

Peter Ross’s tastes, I’m glad to say, are more inclusive and embracing than mine. Steeple Chasing – Around Britain by Church is his account of wandering around such places just when the Covid-19 pandemic was starting to bite the UK. His tour includes some well known church treasures, for example Durham Cathedral and Westminster Abbey, but also less celebrated places of worship, ancient and not-so-old, like Pluscarden Abbey and small parish churches in Herefordshire and Yorkshire.

Ross’s book is not an architectural guide. Having said that, I learned a lot about individual churches, some of which I thought I knew well. His purpose is different; to understand what places of worship mean today, what functions they perform and what hold they continue to have even when so few people visit them for religious ceremonies or private prayer. It’s an important, valuable, and charming book, filled with anecdotes and personalities. It left me itching to re-start my own wandering around such places.

Walk the Blue Fields

This collection of short stories first appeared in 2007, quite some time before Claire Keegan became the literary star she is now. The huge fanbase she has these days as a result of more recent books like Foster has led her publishers to re-issue many of her earlier books, and I’m happy about that.

Walk the Blue Fields has the feel of an early career book. The stories are uneven. Some hit the mark brilliantly, such as the title story and Surrender. Others don’t quite come off and the reader gets a sense of Keegan testing her reach and abilities. No matter. I’m planning on reading soon her debut collection, Antarctica, and that will complete my tour of the works of a writer who has become a firm favorite in such a short time.

First Love

I had no intention of re-reading Turgenev’s novella, First Love. I had gone into Primrose Hill Books simply to get out of the rain when I spotted a pretty paperback, Love and Youth: Essential Stories, published by Pushkin Press. My first thought was to leave it where it lay, amid a jumble of other books. My nightstand has lots of unread books and I didn’t need to add to the pile. But the sales assistant was sweet, I was glad of the shelter, and the charming bookshop worked its magic.

I first read First Love more than forty years ago. I was at that time going through something of a “Turgenev phase” and had convinced myself that he was my favorite of all of the great nineteenth-century Russian storytellers. The phase passed, as phases tend to do, but I still remember clearly how impressed I was in those days by the combination of clarity and vividness I found in his stories.

First Love is not the tale of foolish teenage infatuation that I first read when I had just left my own teenage years behind me. Decades on it seems to me to be a melancholy reflection on the innocent happiness of youth. “And now that the shades of evening begin to descend over my life, what is left to me that is any fresher or dearer than my memories of that storm which blew over so soon, one springtime morning?” Great stories change as we change. First Love is a great story and Turgenev is one the greatest storytellers.

St. Oswald’s, Widford

The Cotswolds is an area rich in ancient and beautiful churches. Many of them are large and grand, endowed by the affluence and generosity of local wool merchants since the Middle Ages. The “wool churches” in villages and towns such as Chipping Campden, Burford, and Northleach, are some of the most magnificent in the country; dazzling expressions of that happy combination of faith and wealth. I have spent many enjoyable hours exploring their treasures over the years, but none of them stirs my spirit as much as the tiny, simple, and largely unadorned churches from even earlier times.

St. Oswald’s is one such gem. Although it’s easy enough to find, the church sits in a remote field and the only access to it is via a rough footpath. Widford itself is a hamlet with only a few houses and even fewer signs of life on the day we visited. We parked on a grass verge, walked over the cattle grid and headed for what looked in the distance more like a barn than a church. The building is clearly mostly from the 13th century, but once you’re inside parts of an earlier church (Saxon? Early Norman) become visible. Excavations of the site revealed Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered wall paintings from the 14th century. Box pews from the 1700s are still in place.

Bare descriptions of the building’s features do nothing to convey the power of this church. It’s an austere, cold place. The god worshipped in this place for nearly a thousand years is no comforting or reassuring presence. This is a church that marks an older, tougher, more rigid faith. A church for a harder world, where many died in infancy and few lived beyond the age of forty. A place that knew plague, invasion, and real hardship, and served a god to be feared and obeyed.

If you believe in holiness and believe it persists in the wood and stone of ancient buildings, the chances are you’ll feel it in St. Oswald’s.

A Thread of Violence

Mark O’Connell’s book attracted a lot of press attention when it was published last year. It’s not hard to see why. It tells the remarkable true story of Malcolm Macarthur, an educated, cultivated, and once affluent man who murdered two strangers in Ireland in 1982. Macarthur was finally apprehended by the police while living at the home of Ireland’s Attorney General, a detail that made the murders all the more notorious and caused political shockwaves at the time.

A Thread of Violence is, in some respects, a straightforward and accomplished piece of reportage, likely to appeal to true crime enthusiasts. What makes it distinctive, I think, is the author’s highly conflicted relationship with Macarthur. In spite of O’Connell’s very best efforts, he gets nowhere close to understanding what truly motivated Macarthur to commit his appalling crimes. Whatever one thinks of the author’s examination (and self-examination), it remains one of the most compelling and mysterious cases of recent decades.

Prophet Song

Some novels arrive at just the right time, catching the zeitgeist or perhaps foretelling it. Prophet Song is such a novel, landing when politics have shifted to the right in many countries and at a moment when familiar protections and liberties are under threat in places where, not so long ago, they were inviolate. Intolerance is on the march. Truth is in retreat.

Paul Lynch’s Prophet Song imagines an Ireland of the not-so-distant future in which trade unionists are snatched from their homes by shadowy “security services”, where peaceful protestors are shot in the street, where children are tortued, and where fealty to the ruling party determines who prospers and who comes under suspicion. The judges of The Booker Prize in 2023 called it “soul-shattering and true”, a novel that “captures the social and political anxieties of our current moment”. Comparisons have been made to George Orwell.

The encroaching tyranny is seen through the eyes of Eilish Stack, someone ordinary in the ways all of us are ordinary, someone making an ordinary life through her family and her work. But nothing is ordinary when evil knocks at the door and Eilish’s quiet, unexceptional life is shattered gradually but entirely. What should she do? Leave and save her family or stay in the hope that the madness and badness will pass eventually?

Lynch’s novel deserves all the praise and prizes that come its way. It isn’t perfect. It is sometimes overwritten and its lyricism is occasionally intrusive, but these are small gripes. Prophet Song is very powerful, but little of its power is really to do with its timeliness. It reminds us that the slide into intolerance, brutality, and evil is one that happens incrementally. By the time many of us wake up to what is happening, it is already far too late.

NB by J.C.

Regular readers of The Times Literary Supplement know and love its NB column. It was written by James Campbell (J.C.) for more than twenty years. NB by J.C. is a compilation of those weekly columns between 2001 and 2020. J.C.’s patch is the literary world, but he interprets his job quite widely. Grammar, writerly reputations and rivalries, book prizes, pronunciation, the art of the translator, and much, much more attract his attention. Whatever the week’s topic, his style is unmistakable. Wry, teasing, ironic, and, more often than not, laugh-out-loud funny. This is a book to be dipped into and enjoyed time and time again.

Tabula Rasa

Although I have subscribed to The New Yorker for many years, I wasn’t at all familiar with John McPhee until I saw a copy of Tabula Rasa displayed at McNally Jackson’s store in SoHo in the run-up to the Christmas holidays. That now feels like culpable ignorance on my part, or at the very least a huge gap in my reading experience, because McPhee is something of a legend in American literature and regarded by many as a master of creative non-fiction. The elegant cover of the book was what drew my eye, and I knew after a quick glance at the opening essay in the collection that this was a must-read.

The pleasure I felt reading McPhee’s essays had little or nothing to do with their subject matter. Bridge building, fly fishing, training sessions with long-dead Princeton coaches, imposter syndrome. These, and many more, are subjects about which I know nothing and in which I have little interest. Yet when McPhee writes about them, my attention never wandered. Why? Because of the delight of seeing something done so well. The craft McPhee has mastered is fully visible in every essay, and the beauty of the overall effect is in no way compromised by its display. Read Tabula Rasa to marvel at good writing, if marveling is your thing, and to learn how tough and wonderful it is to turn experiences, memories, and feelings into the kind of prose that will surely last.

The Clementine Complex

Bob Mortimer isn’t well known in the US, but he’s something of a national treasure in the UK, famous as a quirky and offbeat comedian and TV personality. The Clementine Complex (published in the UK as The Satsuma Complex) is a silly and slightly fantastical yarn, as quirky and offbeat as its author. If your taste in fiction runs towards the light, the comic, and the eccentric (imaginary talking squirrels feature here, for example), this is for you.