Letters to Gwen John

Celia Paul puzzles me. I find some of her paintings sublimely beautiful and others very crude. Aspects of her personality also puzzle me. She’s clearly a deeply private person, and yet has written two very self-exposing books. She complains that her reputation as a painter has been overshadowed by her relationship with Lucian Freud, but seems to have done as much as anyone to make people aware of that love affair and its consequences. Not that these paradoxes matter (if they are paradoxes); she has produced some wonderful paintings and published two memorable and sometimes beautifully written books.

When she set out to write her imaginary Letters to Gwen John, Celia Paul did so as a homage by one painter to another, not as a conventional biography. Nevertheless, the letters, written between February 2019 and November 2020, reveal a lot about the character and relationships of a deeply private artist whose work during her lifetime (1876-1939) was overshadowed by that of her brother, Augustus John, and her sometime lover, Auguste Rodin. The artistic and personal similarities between Celia and Gwen are striking; the ascetic tendencies in their habits, the absolute dedication to art, the longing to be loved and understood while living entirely on their own terms and in the shadow of great artists.

Few painters, at least in my experience, can write as well as Celia Paul, especially of love, longing, and the solitude on which her art depends. Letters to Gwen John, part biography, part autobiography, and part homage, is a book infused with sadness, vulnerability, and no little nobility.

All the Lovers in the Night

Fuyuko Irie, a freelance proofreader, spends her days looking for errors in manuscripts. She’s in her mid-thirties, lives alone and is almost entirely friendless. Other women make fun of her, for her drab appearance, for her unsociable nature, and, by implication, for her failure to make the efforts that convention dictates she ought to make: to please the boss, to flirt with men, to make herself prettier, and to follow that unrelenting diet of self-improvement served up in magazines and social media. Is she broken or damaged in some way, or is she simply refusing to play the game? As her isolation deepens and her dependence on alcohol increases, Fuyuko has a chance encounter with the enigmatic Mitsutsuka …

What ingredients need to be present for a happy life? Friendship, love, fulfilling work, purpose? What propels us forward and what sustains us when these are absent or when they stop being enough? Mieko Kawakami doesn’t shy away from important themes, but her delicate and oblique approach to them, her curiosity about how individuals confront or avoid them, and, most of all, the spareness and beauty of her style, make her one of the most interesting novelists at work today.

Intimations

The imaginative literature provoked by the COVID-19 pandemic will be vast. Novels, essays, poems, and memoirs from those fear-filled days are already in the bookstores, and much, much more is coming. Inevitably, once we’re in a position to look back at that corpus, some of it will look rushed, wrong, and even downright opportunistic. I predict Zadie Smith’s slim volume of essays, Intimations, will stand the test of time. Published in mid-2020, these are thoughts from the earliest days of lock-down and quarantine, not some attempt at a sweeping review of the COVID years.

Intimations is a very personal memoir, and from it emerges a portrait of the author as a compassionate, sane, level-headed, and thoughtful human being in a time of dislocation and fear. I can see myself re-reading some or all of these short essays in the future. There is wisdom and humanity in them.

The Powerful and The Damned

Lionel Barber was editor of the Financial Times from 2005 to 2019. Even in these times when newspapers are nothing like as powerful as they used to be, being the FT editor gives one access to some of the most powerful people in the world. Barber didn’t keep a regular diary during his tenure, but he has turned his contemporary meeting notes into a sort of journal. He had a ring side seat for many momentous occasions in world events such as the crash of 2008, the rise of Obama (and Trump), Brexit, and much more. Not surprisingly, he writes powerfully of his interactions with the great, the good, and the downright horrible. His list of interviewees and contacts is a roll call of the period’s power players. Putin, Trump, Blair, Obama, and MBS are all seen in close-up, not to mention a coterie of the wealthy and the self-important; Sheryl Sandberg, Eric Schmidt, Prince Charles, and Rupert Murdoch all have walk-on parts.

I gulped down The Powerful and The Damned in one day and two flights. It’s that kind of book – gossipy, insightful, indiscreet, and great fun. Barber is an entertaining chronicler of years that were filled with incident, not all of it good. He’s also very interesting on what it took to navigate one of the world’s great media brands in a time of technological transformation in the news industry.

Weather

Weather is a collaboration between the author Colm Toibin and the artist Antony Gormley. Is it a short story illustrated by drawings, or a set of drawings enhanced by words? Perhaps it’s both or neither. I tend to think of it as two independent meditations on the experience of weather, one (Gormley’s) from the north Norfolk coastline, and the other (Toibin’s) from Ireland’s east coast.

Weather is a beautiful artifact, and a tribute to the arts of printing and book production. It is published in a regular edition and in a de luxe version by Enitharmon Editions. I had the pleasure of working nearly forty years ago with its founder, Stephen Stuart-Smith. Anyone interested in beautiful editions or artists’ books should take a look at Enitharmon’s catalog.

Kiasma & Oodi

A lot of cities could learn from Helsinki’s enlightened policies on supporting spaces for art and culture. For a long time the Finns have been investing in striking, modern buildings to house their galleries, museums, and libraries, and, if my recent visit is any guide, the investment is paying off. On a short gap between meetings this week, I made my first trips to Oodi (the Helsinki central library) and, a short walk away, Kiasma (Museum of Contemporary Arts).

One look at Oodi and you know you’re being sent a message. Public libraries matter. And what better way to proclaim their importance than by investing in them and by having the best architects design them?

Much the same is being declared at Kiasma, that part of the Finish National Gallery that houses the contemporary art collection. It opened first in 1998. With its sweeping and curving ramps, it reminded me of the Guggenheim in New York, but this is a place with a character all of its own. Its polished concrete floors and roughly textured white walls are a suitably blank space that allows the artworks to shine. My own visit coincided with ARS22, the tenth installment of an exhibition (first launched in 1961) that aims to present the latest trends in contemporary art. It’s the perfect place to see and experience some of the most challenging and provocative types of art.

Bravo Helsinki!

MUNCH

It was such a privilege to have after-hours access last night to MUNCH, the museum that opened in October 2021 to house the collection of more than 20,000 works gifted to the city of Oslo by the painter, Edvard Munch. I am grateful to the friends who organized it. Walking around near-empty galleries and having time and space to study so many magnificent artworks was an unforgettable experience.

It was also a revelation. I didn’t know how prolific Munch had been or how varied his output was. Paintings, of course, but also lithographs, photographs, film recordings, sculpture, and drawings. The visit deepened my appreciation of an artist with whom I had, up to that point, associated such a narrow range of images and moods (The Scream, of course, being uppermost in my mind). I saw paintings familiar to me, and many others for the first time. My visit, in other words, did all the things I hope for whenever I go to a museum – inform, inspire, educate, move, and enthrall.

Norwegians are very proud of Munch and have expressed that pride in the best possible ways; by building a beautiful and functional home for his art, and by thinking all the time of new ways to show that art to those who know and love it and those who will in the future.

The Beginners

There are people one meets who are relentlessly introspective. Of course, that’s not a problem until they feel the need to share the findings of that introspection at great length and in great detail. Then my patience wears thin. What is true for me in life is true also for me in fiction.

Anne Serre’s novel The Beginners is less about Anna Lore’s chance encounter with Thomas Lenz than the coup de foudre that follows. Lives are shaken and old alliances cracked. What follows is close to two hundred pages devoted to Anna’s emotional response. It’s courageous to create a narrator as difficult to like as Anna. But maybe the author finds her fascinating and admirable, I found her inexhaustible self-regard irritating. After a powerful opening to the novel, what followed quickly bored me.

The Unknown Unknown

Mark Forsyth’s funny and affectionate tribute to good bookshops is little more than a pamphlet, but its infectious enthusiasm will delight those who know that nothing beats a good bookshop when it comes to discovering books you never knew existed. I think he would be pleased to know that I had never heard of The Unknown Unknown before I spotted it by the cash desk of one of the world’s best “good bookshops”, Hatchards of Piccadilly. It was an unknown unknown.

Childhood, Youth, Dependency

The three volumes of autobiography written by Tove Ditlevsen were first published in Denmark between 1967 and 1971, but more recently have been issued in the United States and elsewhere as a single book called The Copenhagen Trilogy. It’s easy to see why. The power and emotional impact the memoirs make are so much greater when read back-to-back.

I had no knowledge of Ditlevsen until The New York Times put the trilogy on its list of best books of 2021. She was born in Copenhagen in 1917 into a working class family, and started to write poems as a child. She published nearly thirty books from the late 1930s to her death (from suicide) in the 1970s. The reputation she has had in her native country for decades has now started to spread globally because of the trilogy.

The first volume tells the story of a childhood marked by poverty and loneliness, circumstances only partly relieved by a growing talent for poetry. InYouth, Ditlevsen starts a series of poorly paid dead-end jobs and leaves the family home. As the war begins and the Germans invade Denmark, her writing career is launched, first with occasional poems in obscure magazines, followed by her debut collection and novel. Lovers, husbands, and friends come and go, but the centers of Ditlevsen’s life stay the same – the commitment to writing and her determination to live an unfettered, independent life. It proved along the way to be a life with quite some turmoil and pain. Love affairs, marriages, pregnancies planned and unplanned, break ups and reconciliations.

Ditlevsen writes with a precise, clear, and dispassionate style that is somehow hypnotic. The prose appears almost flat, devoid of flourish and intricacy, but nevertheless propels her story forward, pulling the reader into her experience. It’s an exceptional achievement, this ability to provoke deep engagement in the reader without ever giving up the cool, almost detached perspective she has on her own life. I cannot recall when I last read memoirs of such power and written with such unflinching, unsentimental honesty.