
At the beginning of the 18th century, London’s non-conformist chapels were enjoying a surge of popularity. Baptists, Quakers, and Presbyterians were in the ascendant, having enjoyed political power in the period after the English Civil War. Thousands of immigrants had flooded into the City of London from Europe, setting up their own chapels. In contrast, London’s Anglican churches, many of which had been destroyed in The Great Fire of 1666, were in the doldrums. Things started to change in 1710. The Tories, supporters of the Church of England, returned to power. Queen Anne, an Anglican, had been on the throne since 1702.
In 1711 an Act of Parliament was passed with the aim of building 50 new Anglican churches, and a new Commission was established to oversee the work. Construction was to be funded by a tax on coal arriving in London that had first been introduced following the Great Fire. The Commission ultimately failed to meet its target, but several of London’s most famous churches had their origins in the scheme. Perhaps its biggest individual beneficiary was Nicholas Hawksmoor (c.1661-1736), London’s leading architect of the time and a pupil of Christopher Wren, who was commissioned to build several of the churches. St. Anne’s in Limehouse, my local church in London, is one of them. Completed in 1727 and consecrated in 1730, St. Anne’s stands at the heart of the Limehouse community, its huge spire sharing the sky-scape with the modern towers of nearby Canary Wharf.
The best opportunity to see the interior is the Sunday morning service because the church is rarely open on other occasions. Anyone hoping to see an early 18th century interior will, however, be disappointed, because a fire in 1850 destroyed much of the original fittings. Today the enameled and colorful east window made by Charles Clutterbuck following the 1850 fire dominates an otherwise plain and unadorned interior. The window is in poor condition and a fundraising effort is underway to restore it.
To see St. Anne’s at its best, go on a winter’s evening when the sky is clear and the church is floodlit. With the moon hovering over the spire, it’s something of an eerie sight, one that has been familiar to Limehouse residents for nearly 300 years.





